Michael,
I really can't say how Gary did it. Circuit? Battery? Parts? Most of the crucial elements are potted. It's been almost 20 years since Gary and Danny R came out to the house to help judge my physics class's speaker competition. When Gary put his prototype battery preamp in my system it was a huge upgrade in clarity, detail, and sound stage. So much that I told him I had to have one and we started talking about how to set up payment to make it happen. I think mine was #18 or so.
I know that Gary potted the unit because he felt that any patent that he could file would be violated in other parts of the world. It's still a very fine preamp. The newer version may have a few advantages, but I sort of like the older one.
I think Danny R may have upgraded a part of two on his, but mine are stock. The only thing I've done is to extensively roll tubes, as they are all very different in sound. Actually, I bet Dave will have a better handle on what makes them good.
Dave???